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'08 U.S. General Election - November 4, 2008
A look at the processes that define the U.S. electoral system.
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- What is the Electoral College?
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 | Ohio's delegation to the Electoral
College certify their votes during
the voting ceremony in the Columbus
statehouse in December 2004.
© AP Images/Will Shilling |
According to the Constitution, presidents are elected by the Electoral College, composed of electors from each state who represent the will of their state’s voters. Each state’s group of electors is equal in number to its Congressional representation. Typically all of a state’s electors cast their votes for the candidate who won a plurality of votes in their state. A candidate must receive at least 270 of the 538 electoral votes to win. |
- More information: The Electoral College
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- What are primaries and caucuses?
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 | Most U.S. states have held their
preliminaries as they prepare for the
upcoming midterm elections in
November. (© AP Images) |
A primary is a state-level election where voters affiliated with political parties choose candidates to represent their parties in the general election. A caucus is a local-level meeting of registered party members to determine support for a candidate. The results of these meetings are combined on a statewide basis to determine a state’s party nominee. |
- More information: Early Primaries and Caucuses Shape Presidential Hopefuls' Odds
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- Why are there two parties?
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The Constitution makes no provision for political parties. They developed on their own as the country grew, and by the 1830s were an established part of the political environment. Today, the Republicans and Democrats are the two main political parties. They have dominated American politics since the 1860s, and every president since 1852 has been one or the other. |
- More information: Political Parties in the United States
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- What's new in voting technology?
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 | As required by the Help America Vote
Act, new technology helps voters with
disabilities to cast their ballots.
© AP Images/Home News Tribune
/Keith Muccilli |
Following problems with the 2000 elections, Congress passed the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), providing funds for states to modernize voting systems and calling for minimum standards in elections administration. This is important since all U.S. elections, even presidential elections, are administered locally. Many states have already implemented these new standards, and more changes are expected for 2008. |
- More information: New Tools Encourage Americans To Exercise Right to Vote
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A look at the men and woman competing for the Republican and Democratic nominations.
Withdrawn | Hillary Clinton Democrat
|  | Mike Huckabee Republican |  | Ron Paul Republican | | | | | | | |  | Mitt Romney Republican
|  | Rudy Giuliani Republican
|  | John Edwards Democrat
| | | | | | | |  | Dennis Kucinich Democrat
|  | Fred Thompson Republican
|  | Duncan Hunter Republican
| | | | | | | |  | Bill Richardson Democrat
|  | Joe Biden Democrat
|  | Chris Dodd Democrat
| | | | | | | |  | Sam Brownback Republican
|  | Tom Tancredo Republican
|  | Mike Gravel Democrat
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Democratic Front-Runners
(based on CNN’s latest polls conducted on October 2007) | Hillary Clinton Hillary Clinton is a senator representing New York. She also was U.S. first lady from 1993 to 2001 while her husband Bill Clinton served as president. Hillary Clinton, in 1993, headed a task force that developed proposed legislation to provide universal health care to all Americans. more | | | Barack Obama Barack Obama is a first-term senator from Illinois. Previously, he served in the Illinois state Legislature and worked as a civil rights attorney. Obama has proposed legislation that would create a new employment eligibility system for companies to verify if their employees are legal residents. more | | | John Edwards John Edwards is a former senator from North Carolina and was the Democratic candidate for vice president in 2004. The first in his family to attend college, Edwards was a practicing attorney until he was elected to the Senate. more | | |
Republican Front-Runners
(based on CNN’s latest polls conducted on October 2007) | Rudy Giuliani Rudy Giuliani is the former mayor of New York City, where he served during the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. He previously was U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York and prosecuted several high-profile cases. more | | | Mike Huckabee Mike Huckabee is the former governor of Arkansas and a former Baptist preacher. Huckabee, who has diabetes, received national attention for losing 110 pounds and encouraging others to improve their diet and exercise. more | | | Mitt Romney Mitt Romney is the former governor of Massachusetts. He also oversaw the committee that organized the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Romney supports President Bush's surge strategy for Iraq and has called on Americans to demonstrate a "surge of support" for its troops. more | | |
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A quick look at the candidates' views on key international issues. |
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 | [e-Journal] The Long Campaign: U.S. Elections 2008 This edition of eJournal USA presents an introduction to the upcoming 2008 U.S. elections. In these elections, U.S. voters will have the opportunity to vote for president and vice president, congressional representatives, state and local officials, and ballot initiatives. The journal describes aspects of this election which make it different from most recent elections and includes a pro-con debate of the Electoral College. | | | |
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What is the IRC?
Special Feature
U.S. Elections 2008
